The University of the Philippines (UP) uses a numerical grading system from 1.00 to 5.00, where 1.00 is the highest (excellent) and 5.00 is a failing grade. Most courses follow this scale, with 3.00 as the minimum passing mark.
Grades are based on academic performance, including exams, coursework, and class participation. UP operates independently, but the Department of Education (DepEd) supports foundational education through the K–12 system that prepares students before entering universities.
In higher education, institutions like UP follow standards aligned with national and global benchmarks for consistent academic evaluation.
The UP grading system in the Philippines is a method used by the University of the Philippines to evaluate student performance through a General Weighted Average (GWA).
It assigns numerical grades (typically 1.00 as highest and 5.00 as failing) based on subject performance and unit weight.
This system helps students track academic progress, qualify for scholarships, and meet program requirements. Introduced in 1908, it remains a standardized way to measure academic achievement across UP campuses.
Grading Criteria in Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP)
Grades
Ranks Description
%age
1.0
Excellent
97-100
1.25
Excellent
94-96
1.5
Very Good
91-93
1.75
Very Good
88-90
2.0
Good
85-87
2.25
Good
82-84
2.5
Satisfactory
79-81
2.75
Satisfactory
76-78
3.0
Pass
75
4.0
Conditional
65-74
5.0
Failure
INC
Incomplete
Mapúa University Grading System
Grade
US Equivalence
Ranks (Doctoral Programs)
Ranks (Diploma and Master Programs
1.00
A+ = 4.00
Excellent
Excellent
1.25
A = 4.00
Very Satisfactory
Highly Meritorious
1.50
A− = 3.75
Satisfactory
Very Satisfactory
1.75
B+ = 3.30
Lowest Satisfactory Grade
Satisfactory
2.00
B = 3.00
Poor Performance
Lowest Satisfactory Grade
2.25
B− = 2.75
Poor Performance
Poor Performance
2.50
C+ = 2.30
Poor Performance
Poor Performance
2.75
C = 2.00
Poor
Poor
3.00
C = 2.00
Poor
Poor
5.00
F = 0.00
Failure
Failure
W
Withdrawal
Withdrawal
IP
In Progress
In Progress
Au
Audit
Audit
C
Continue
Continue
I
Incomplete
Incomplete
P
Pass
Pass
F
Fail
Fail
Grading System in Far Eastern University (FEU)
Grades
%age Equivalence
Points
Ranks
A
92–100
4.00
Excellent
B+
85–91
3.50
Very Good
B
78–84
3.00
Very Good
C+
71–77
2.50
Good
C
64–70
2.00
Satisfactory
D+
57–63
1.50
Satisfactory
D
50–56
1.00
Pass
F
Below 49
0.00
Fail
AW
0
Officially Withdrawal
Grading System in Baguio University (UPB)
Grade
Ranks
1
Excellent
1.5
Very Good
2
Good
2.5
Satisfactory
3
Pass
4
Conditional Failure
5
Fail
INC.
Incomplete
University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) Grading Criteria
Grades
Description Ranks
01
Excellent
1.5
Very Good
02
Good
2.5
Satisfactory
03
Pass
04
Conditional Fail
5
Fail
INC.
Incomplete
DRP
Drop
University of the Philippines (UP) Manila Grading System
Grade
%age
Ranks
1.00
97.5- to 100
Excellent
1.25
94.50 to 97.49
Very Good
1.50
91.50 to 94.49
Very Good
1.75
88.5- to 91.49
Very Good
2.00
85.50 to 88.49
Satisfactory
2.25
82.50 to 85.49
Satisfactory
2.50
79.50 to 82.49
Satisfactory
2.75
76.50 to 79.49
Fair
3.00
74.50 to 76.49
Fair
3.25 – 5.00
Less than 74.49
Fail
DRP
Drop
INC
Incomplete
Grading System at the University of Cebu (UC)
Scale
Scale 2
US Grade
Grade
Ranks
1.00 – 1.09
95.00 – 100.00
A+
1.10 – 1.50
90.00 – 94.99
A
1.60 – 2.00
85.00 – 89.99
AB
2.10 – 2.50
80.00 – 84.99
B
2.60 – 2.90
76.00 – 79.99
BC
3.00 – 3.99
75.00 – 75.99
C
5.00 – 5.00
0.00 – 74.99
F
S
P
Pass
W
Withdrawal
IE
Incomplete
DR
Dropped
UP Visayas Grading Criteria
Grades
Ranks
1
Excellent
1.5
Very Good
2
Good
2.5
Satisfactory
3
Pass
4
Conditional
5
Fail
INC.
Incomplete
Los Baños University of the Philippines (UPLB) Grading
Grades
Ranks
1
Excellent
1.25
Excellent
1.5
Very Good
1.75
Very Good
2.0
Good
2.25
Good
2.5
Satisfactory
2.75
Satisfactory
3.0
Pass
4.0
Conditional
5.0
Fail
INC
Incomplete
DRP
Drop
Grade Evaluation System in San Beda University
Grade
Ranks
Equivalence
1.00
Excellent
98–100
1.25
Very Good
95–98
1.50
Very Good
92–95
1.75
Good
89–92
2.00
Good
86–89
2.25
Good
83–86
2.50
Fair
80–83
2.75
Fair
78–80
3.00
Pass
75–78
5.00
Failure
Below 75
INC
Incomplete
DF
Withdrew without Permission
Failure
EXM
Exempted from NSTP
DV
Withdrew with Permission
Tarlac State University (TSU) Grading System
Grade
Ranks
Equivalence
1.00
Excellent
99–100
1.25
Very Good
95–98
1.50
90–94
1.75
Good
85–89
2.00
80–84
2.25
Satisfactory
75–79
2.50
70–74
2.75
Pass
65–69
3.00
60–64
5.00
Fail
<60
INC
Incomplete
Grading System in FEU Institute of Technology
Estimated Scores
Letter Rating
Points Equivalence
Comparative Grade Point
%age Equivalence
Ranks
95.8-100
A
4.00
1.0
97-100
Excellent
91.5-95.7
A-
3.50
1.25
93-96
Very Good
87.2-91.4
B+
3.00
1.5
89-92
Very Good
82.9-87.1
B
2.50
1.75
85-88
Good
78.6-82.8
B-
2.00
2.0
81-84
Satisfactory
74.3-78.5
C
1.50
2.50
78-80
Satisfactory
70.0-74.2
D
1.00
3.0
75-77
Pass
Below 70.0
E
0.50
5
Below 75
Fail
Additional Grading
0.0
Excessive Absence/ No Attendance
6.0
Pass – For Correlation Courses/ Internship
7.0
Authorized Drop
8.0
Credited
9.0
Incomplete
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a grade of 4.00 mean in the UP grading system?
A grade of 4.00 in the UP grading system means conditional failure. It gives you a chance to pass the subject by completing a removal exam within the allowed period—if you pass, the grade becomes 3.00. If you fail or don’t take the exam, the grade is converted to 5.00 (failed).
What if I get an “Incomplete” grade?
An “Incomplete” (INC) grade means you are still passing the subject but have missing requirements due to valid reasons. You must complete these requirements within the school’s given deadline. Once submitted, your final grade will be based on your overall performance.
How does Up grade system benefit the students?
An upgrade grading system helps students clearly track their academic progress and identify areas that need improvement. It motivates consistent effort by rewarding growth and encouraging students to overcome learning challenges. This structured feedback ultimately supports better performance and overall academic success.
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